Climbs rapidly to 30 feet rich green, glossy leaves to 7 inches long. Its not a fussy, high requirement plant, and its very rewarding to have. Invasive species fact sheet pacific islands area invasive species fact sheet 20 page 1 pacific islands area, october 2011 bronzeleaved clerodendrum clerodendrum quadriloculare. Clerodendrum trichotomum, native to china and japan, is a coarse, sometimes unkempt, deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 1020 tall. Pdf the aim of this study is to investigate the pharmacological effects of the methanolic extract of clerodendron capitatum, cc, family verbenaceae find. This shrub is often known colloquially as the butterfly bush, because of the shape of its flowers, which really do resemble beautiful blue butterflies. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. Clerodendrum serratum linn the plant clerodendrum serratum linn. Pdf efficacy of clerodendrum capitatum and phyllantus fraternus. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and its formulation for control of three major stored product beetles.
Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Two new c29 sterols from clerodendrum colebrookianum pdf. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental. Clerodendrum in world checklist of selected plant families.
Other common names include glory bower, bagflower, bleeding glory bower, tropical bleeding heart, and glory tree. Growing clerodendrums for a versatile plant that ranges from vine to shrub to small tree, try clerodendron. Clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower clerodendrum paniculatum pagoda flower, orange tower flower, clerodendron clerodendrum philippinum, clerodendrum fragrans pleniflorum, clerodendrum chinense, volkameria fragrans chinese glory bower, cashmere bouquet, scent malli, false pikake, glory tree, clerodendron. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum family. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and gardens. Up to now, many species of this genus have been described in various indigenous systems of medicine and are used in preparation of folklore medicines for the treatment of various lifethreatening diseases, and more than eleven species of the clerodendrum genus have been very. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. The hexane extract oil had high fumigant activity with lc 50 values in the range between 25 and 32 gl. Clerodendrum thomsoniae delectum has rosemagenta flowers in very large clusters. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. These investigations were carried out on isolated frog rectus abdominus muscle and rabbit aortic strips and jejunum and. Efficacy of clerodendrum capitatum and phyllantus fraternus leaf powders on seed beetles of stored maize and cowpea adesina jacobs mo bolade 1, 2, ngaihlun tonsing 2 and yallappa rajashekar 2. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Clerodendrum, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum x. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. There are so many great clerodendrum for florida that i will probably miss a few here but i will include a few favorites. Potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and its formulation. Lamiaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Clerodendrum thomsoniae variegatum has flowers like those of the main species, but its leaves are pale green at the margins and have light and dark green marbling in the central portion. These investigations were carried out on isolated frog rectus abdominus muscle and rabbit aortic strips and jejunum and nonpregnant rat uterus pretreated with oestradiol. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum, variegated bleeding heart vine, variegated glory bower clerodendrum thomsoniae variegatum supplied by member garden. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Clerodendrum trichotomum harlequin glorybowerrhs gardening. Clerodendrum glory bower, glory flower lamiaceae 30 images at phytoimages. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum x speciosum java red supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles databa.
It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. In sudan, the roots of this plant are used traditionally in the management of male erectile dysfunction 6, 7. Clerodendrum glandulosum, commonly known as east indian glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae. Clerodendrum splendens, the glory tree or flaming glorybower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus clerodendrum of the family lamiaceae, native to tropical western africa. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous fresh leaves extract of clerodendrum capitatum in wistar rats. Clerodendrum ugandense planting, growing and propagating. Pdf efficacy of clerodendrum capitatum and phyllantus. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. Clerodendrum ugandense, also called rotheca myricoides, and commonly known as blue butterfly bush, is a wonderful plant to have at home.
Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. Antioxidant activities of extract and fractions from clerodendrum inerme donghai li 1, jing zhou 1, jiayan xia 1, xi wu 1, yunyan huang 2, xiaobo yang 1 and jing xu 1 1key laboratory of protection and development utilization of tropical crop germplasm resources, ministry of. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. It must be trained to grow as a tree and is rarely seen growing in that form. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms.
The relaxation effect of this plant was tested on phenylephrine precontracted rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle ccsm. Its well suited to florida, as well as our regions other hot and humid areas. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. The clerodendrum genus belongs to the broader lamiaceae family of plants. Clerodendrum ugandense is a warmclimate plant which hails from tropical east africa.
Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae, in bloom. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. Clerodendrum capitatum did not cause any death or any hazardous symptoms of acute toxicity, showing an ld50 higher than 5 gkg. Clerodendrum glory bower, glory flower 30 images at. Antioxidant activities of extract and fractions from. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc.
Glorybower clerodendrum southern living southern living. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Clerodendrum capitatum photographed by joss stevens. Images clerodendron professional images and videos of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and other media. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the erectogenic properties of c. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Clerodendrum schmidtii, chains of glory, lightbulb flower. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. An unusual color variation of the more familiar bleeding heart vine, delectum has a red flower with a lavender bract behind it. Serotonergic properties of the roots of clerodendron capitatum. Clerodendrum capitatum, adrenergic, cholinergic effects, 5ht. There are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa.
The plants database includes the following 19 species of clerodendrum. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Hardy clerodendrum, treeofbadfortune, treeofgoodfortune.
This page was last edited on 22 september 2018, at 16. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. It is a twining evergreen climber, growing to 3 metres 9. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21. Jul 17, 2017 there are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and its. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. Pdf serotonergic properties of the roots of clerodendron capitatum. Jan 27, 2016 i couldnt help but notice that lately i have quite a few photos of clerodendrum in the mix, both in flower and in seed and it seemed i need to pull all of my favorites into one place. This page was last edited on 12 august 2019, at 10.
Pdf potential use of clerodendrum capitatum extracts and. More than five hundred species of the genus are identified till now, which includes small trees, shrubs and herbs. Thunberg harlequin glorybower clerodendron trichotomum other common names. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. Clerodendrum, variegated bleeding heart vine, variegated. Bioefficacy of clerodendrum capitatum semantic scholar. Estimates of number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, about 450 rahman et al. Bleeding heart vine, clerodendrum thomsoniae master.
Clerodendrum capitatum is used in traditional medicine in cameroon to treat brain diseases like headaches, epilepsy and memory disorders. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. I couldnt help but notice that lately i have quite a few photos of clerodendrum in the mix, both in flower and in seed and it seemed i need to pull all of my favorites into one place. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Large clusters of brilliant red flowers bloom profusely during winter. Genus clerodendrum can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs, trees or climbers, with simple, often unpleasantly scented, leaves and panicles of usually fragrant salvershaped flowers with prominent stamens, followed by small berries. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Studies were conducted under ambient condition to assess the efficacy of clerodendrum capitatum willd schumachet. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of clerodendrum.
Clerodendrum and volkameria in the context of the madagascar catalogue 2016. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Serotonergic properties of the roots of clerodendron. Clerodendrum capitatum in treating brain disorder 12522. Clerodendrum capitatum ethyl extract had a very strong repellent activity to adults of all three major stored grain insects and was significantly repellent at a 1.
Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. West african plants a photo guide clerodendrum capitatum. Clerodendrum ugandense blue butterfly bush everblooming. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. As an ornamental, this shrub is perhaps best noted for its late summer flowers. The aim of this study is to investigate the pharmacological effects of the methanolic extract of clerodendron capitatum, cc, family verbenaceae. The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum, variegated bleeding heart vine, variegated glory bower clerodendrum thomsoniae variegatum supplied. They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. Bleeding heart vine is a twining evergreen from tropical west africa with some confusion about its identity.
The pharmacological properties of this pant were studies in animal memory models the open field test, the novel object recognition test and the t maze test. Insecticidal activity of clerodendrum capitatum extracts against the stored product insect pest, sitophilus oryzae l. Clerodendrum speciosum, clerodendrum delectum, bleeding heart. Clerodendrum glandulosum, commonly known as east indian glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, but sometimes classified under verbenaceae. Clerodendrum phlomidis inflorescence of usually trichotomous cymes in the axils of uppermost leaves, not panicled. Toxicological assessment of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of.